KNOW ABOUT INDIAN DEMOCRACY

 

Introduction

What is Democracy in India? 

Before you learn about what is democracy in India, you must also know what democracy is in the first place. While the importance of democracy in India is rather vast, democracy, in a nutshell, plays several roles. In simple terms, democracy is a chief system of the government wherein every citizen exercises certain powers directly or further elect representatives within themselves for the formation of a governing body. For instance, a parliament is known as a governing body. It is also recognized as the rule of the majority. In such a type of government, the power isn’t and cannot be inherited. 

People choose to elect their leaders. Representatives that stand and participate in the elections are then voted for by their people or the citizens of the country. The representative with the majority of the votes then wins the election. Thus, democracy in India states that India is a country that offers certain fundamental rights to its citizens. It isn’t ruled by a specific leader. Rather, the government together works in the running of the country. 

History of Democracy 

The Indian democratic system underwent several alterations over time. Democracy in India exists for decades now. As for the history of democracy in general, the term democracy was derived from the Ancient Greek philosophical and political thought residing in the city-state of Athens in classical antiquity. This word thus is frescoes from the Greek term demos, meaning common people, and Kratos, meaning strength. It was founded in 508-507 BC. Democracy was established by Athenians and then led by the Cleisthenes. Cleisthenes is also recognized as the father of the Athenian democracy. 

Working of the Democracy

Coming to the working of democracy in India, democracy works to offer every individual an equal right to certain aspects. The most prime component of a democracy is that every individual living in a society should be termed equal. For democracy to function, this equality is seen in the form of individual votes. Restricting individuals or groups of individuals the right to vote is rather not a democracy. Democracy is merely a system of government where each and every vote carries equal weight. For instance, the system of government in the US is a republic. This is a type of democracy that elects officials who possess the will of the people. 

Democracy in India 

While you’ve learned everything you need to know about the definition of democracy in India, you might also be wondering how democracy works in the country. Here’s some information about Indian democracy to help you understand better. 

India is recognized as the largest democracy in the world. It first became a democratic country post-independence, in 1947. After this, every citizen of India was given the mere right for electing and voting their leaders. India gives every citizen the right to vote, irrespective of their colour, caste, religion, creed, and even gender. It consists of five democratic principles. These include- socialist, secular, sovereign, democratic, and even republic. Thus, in India, democracy is all about offering every citizen the right to vote for running the country. These officials are then responsible for the smooth running of the country and further offering its citizens certain rights. 

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